I arrived in late June, 1999. I didn’t imagine
the events that would occur in my life. Today, I treasure
in my heart each moment that I lived on this beautiful,
hospitable island where a people has for more than sixty
years suffered the destruction of its land by an insensitive
and inhuman military.
When I arrived, the island was in the middle of a fight
to expel the US Navy from their land.
The navy invaded our seas with
ships, aircraft carriers, and nuclear submarines. The arrival of troops increased
prostitution, drug use, violent riots in the town, and
hostile treatment of women, who were sexually assaulted
and treated like prostitutes. Occasionally, men and
women had to use machetes to defend themselves against
soldiers, who believed they owned the entire island.
In Vieques there were many challenges
I had to face erhaps
the greatest the fact itself of going to Vieques at a
moment so crucial as 1999 was. The Puerto Rico Methodist
Church, of which I am an ordained minister, always spoke
out against the military presence in Vieques in resolutions
of the annual conferences. But in 1999 it was I who
was appointed pastor to a church that in 98 years had
not had a woman pastor. Thus I arrived in the community
and came to know first hand the difficulties, the injuries,
the insults and abuses of the U.S. Navy, and I could
not remain neutral: I openly took a position against
the military. I participated in marches, pickets, blockades
at the gates of Camp Garcia, ecumenical activities, and
actions with different community groups.
In October of 1999, the “Evangelical Obedience” camp
was established in the firing range, an effort of the
Evangelical Council of Puerto Rico, and I took on the
coordination of this camp. I occasionally visited restricted
areas to see to the needs of the members of the church
who were taking turns acting as human shields, preventing
the bombing. I supplied them with food, water, and everything
needed to survive there. The churches that were members
of the Council contributed the money necessary for camp
supplies. There I saw, made a reality, the brotherhood
of the body of Christ. To know that regardless of your
religious beliefs or where you came from, you could go
to the ecumenical chapel and share the love of God, or
the supreme being, as some refer to him, with deep respect
and solidarity.
All this occurred alongside my
daily work in the church, which consisted of visits,
services, activities with
the congregation, sermons, and teaching bible study. I
incorporated the community activities and the actions
related to the struggle to expel the U.S. Navy from our
land. This caused different reactions among the members
of my congregation and also the Viequense religious
community. Some members of the congregation were happy
because for the first time a pastor had come who identified
with them and their own situation of injustice. I remember
one of the sisters of the camp came one Saturday morning
to tell me that she’d decided to go to the restricted
area after the mass removal of protesters on May 4, 2000. We
discuss the risks and consequences. She was clear. We
prayed and embraced and entrusted ourselves to God because
I also was planning to do the same thing at some future
moment. On the other hand, there were brothers and sisters,
fewer, who couldn’t conceive how their pastor was
involved in “politics” with “communists” and “terrorists,” people
who weren’t Christian from their point of view.
In this situation I had to manage amid the support of
some and the rejection of others, to the point of seeing
some people switch to the other Methodist church in La
Esperanza neighborhood. As for me, I was clear. I
had to give pastoral care and respect the opinion of
those who opposed my actions, even though at times their
rejection was painful. Moreover, I faced other churches
that criticized me for my position on this issue of the
navy. A pastor from one of the churches in Vieques was
forbidden to invite me to preach because of the fact
that I was opposed to the navy, had participated in various
actions, and had stated my position clearly in the press
and on television.
Paradoxically, I sometimes received
more respect from people of the community than from
brothers and sisters
in the Vieques church. In each person I grew close to,
on the streets, in the picket lines, marches, or actions,
I saw God and I knew He was with me. By accompanying
the people I told them, at times without speaking, that
God was with them – with the people.
It was hard work during that
year when we stopped the bombing of Vieques, together
with brothers and sisters
form the big island of Puerto Rico and other countries. There
were many experiences of love, solidarity, and commitment
that marked my life as a human being. My brothers and
sisters are not only those that congregated with me in
the temple. Beyond the four walls of the temple there
are many more who don’t come to church but love
God and the earth He has given us.
Until I arrived in Vieques, I
never thought I would go to prison, although I know
that it is one of the challenges
or costs in a people’s struggle for peace. I was
arrested . They were moments filled with tension, but
I was sure I was in the right place. The first time
was May 4, 2000. That night, after worshipping in someone’s
home, I went to the Justice and Peace Camp at the entrance
to Camp Garcia. There, with the people praying, singing,
and waiting for the outcome of the threats and attempts
to arrest. I experienced the strength that one receives
when one prays and devotes oneself to God in difficult
moments. We didn’t know what would happen to us
that night. We were there, in front of the camp, when
the military, bailiffs, and state police arrived at approximately
4 AM with clubs, shields, and all the available military
force to attack if necessary. But there we were. People
of peace, prepared, as Jesus was in the Gethsemane
Orchard to be arrested without resisting. Youths, adults,
and the elderly, we were not prepared to give up when
faced with an abusive, insensitive, and repressive military.
Again, on August 2, 2001, I entered
a restricted area with a group of lawyers, a brother
from a Pentecostal
church, a brother from the Church of Christ’s disciples
of Puerto Rico, the spokeswoman for the Vieques
Women’s Alliance, and a fellow Puerto Rican Methodist
pastor who lives in New York. After being arrested,
we were placed in the detention center and spent five
days in prison. On October 10, 2001, I was triedin the
Federal Court of Puerto Rico, and was sentenced to a
year of probation. I had to provide monthly reports
that included information from how much money I had in
my bank account up to whom I met with or visited. I
was barred from leaving the country for matters relating
to work or for a family emergency. If it were necessary
to leave, I would have to ask for authorization from
the judge and inform them of the purpose of the trip,
whom I would be with, and telephone numbers where I could
be reached. In addition to all this, the judge gave
me 150 hours of community service working with the elderly. During
this year, three probation officers came to my house
on two occasions.
I remember that on the day of
the trial I went with my bible and of the Methodist
Church of Puerto Rico,
and I let the judge know this. My lawyer gave arguments
in my defense. She submitted to the judge more than
six pages of activities and proceedings, which demonstrated
that entering the restricted area was the last option
left to us. I didn’t regret anything, and I made
this clear to the judge. On the contrary, today I think
I could have done more, but the struggle continues.
Currently, Vieques continues
to face the abuses of those who want to commercialize
their lands, those who want
to continue destroying our beaches uncontrollably, carelessly,
and those who seek to “develop” Vieques without
speaking to the Viequenses. Thus, the struggle
now continues on several fronts: to clean our land of
the toxic chemicals the navy used for so many years,
to ensure a careful and sustainable development process
that takes into account the Viequense community, and
to educate for peace and the well-being of all who live
in Vieques.
Vieques changed my life. It was extraordinary to share
the struggle with fishermen, priests, nuns, pastors,
artists, and women fighters. I see how women like Judith
Conde went to march and to picket with her small children,
claiming a space in the struggle from a woman’s
place. To see women like Miriam Soba, Aleida Encarnaciķn,
Norma Torres, Nilda Medina, Doņa Luisa Guadalupe, and
others sit in front of the gates and prevent the military
from entering; this shook my soul and I couldn’t
resist committing myself as they did. Many times I joined
them and many others to stop the military trucks with
the certainty that God was with us, night after night,
sustaining us with His sacred spirit.
God taught me that my brothers
and sisters are not only those who congregate in my
temple. I came to understand
that my most important preaching is I live with the people
everyday, involving myself in what gives them pain and
what is important to them. Letting them know that God
is not separate or contrary to our struggles for a quality
of life where respect and dignity matter and are valued. I
can preach beautifully from the pulpit, but I need to
be immersed in what my community suffers to be part of
them, and to raise my voice for those who cannot or dare
not. Jesus, our teacher of excellence, said, “As
much as you’ve done for my smallest brother, you’ve
done for me.” Our words should be backed by commitments
in the way we live our lives each day.
I only ask of God that He make
me each day more brave, to take on the commitment every
day for a world that
is more united, more sensitive, and that lives in peace. For
this and more, as the Puerto Rican author Silvero Perez
wrote, “I gave my heart and my courage to the people
and the feeling of Vieques.”
I conclude by remembering the
hymn that says, “I
am sent from God, my hand ready to build a world of brotherhood. Angels
are not sent to change a world of pain to a world of
peace. It falls upon me to make this a reality help
me, Lord, to do thy will.”